P×Q (Price × Quantity)
The P×Q module forecasts product sales revenue by modelling each product as a set of sales channels, each with its own price and quantity per month. It's designed for businesses where revenue is volume-driven and can be expressed as units sold at a given price.
When to use P×Q
Use this module when:
- You sell products or services at a per-unit price
- Your revenue model can be decomposed into: how many units × at what price
- You have multiple sales channels (e.g. direct, reseller, online) with different pricing
- You want to feed sales volume into the COGS module for margin modelling
Creating the module
- In your Scenario, click Add a budget
- Choose PxQ
- Follow the setup wizard (4 steps)
Step 1 — Introduction
Set the forecast period. Optionally connect a product integration — if your ERP or sales platform exports product data, Monitr can import your product catalog directly.
Step 2 — Model
Define your products and revenue channels:
Products
Add each product you want to forecast. A product represents a distinct revenue line (e.g. "Software License", "Support Package", "Hardware Unit").
Revenue channels
Each product can have one or more revenue channels — the different routes through which it's sold. For example:
- Product: "Software License"
- Channel: "Direct Sales" (€800/unit)
- Channel: "Reseller" (€600/unit — different pricing for partner deals)
- Channel: "Online" (€500/unit — self-serve pricing)
For each product × channel combination, enter per month:
- Price — unit selling price (can vary month-to-month for pricing changes or seasonal promotions)
- Quantity — number of units sold
Monitr multiplies price × quantity per channel and sums to the product total.
Monthly overrides
The default price and quantity are set as monthly values. Override specific months when you know of a price change, seasonal peak, or promotional period.
Step 3 — Mapping
Assign budget accounts per revenue channel:
- All channels can map to a single "Revenue" budget account
- Or map each channel (or each product) to a dedicated budget account for granular P&L reporting
Analytical axis assignments can further break down revenue by region, team, or entity if your accounting uses dimensions.
Step 4 — Result
Review the monthly revenue forecast per product and channel:
- Revenue per channel per month
- Product totals
- Grand total revenue
- Comparison with actuals (if the forecast period overlaps with imported GL data)
Integration with COGS
If you also use the COGS module, it can reference P×Q quantities to calculate variable costs automatically. When P×Q quantities change, COGS recalculates — keeping your gross margin forecast consistent without double entry.
Optional product integration
If a product/ERP integration is connected, the introduction step lets you import your product catalog and historical sales data. This populates products and channels automatically and pre-fills past months with actual quantities.
Output in reports
P×Q feeds your P&L revenue lines. In the Forecast report, revenue appears on the lines you've mapped to. The Revenue dashboard breaks down revenue by product and channel, with budget vs. actuals comparison.